Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Domain of a Function
The domain of a function refers to the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For the function g(x) = √x, the domain is restricted to non-negative values because the square root of a negative number is not a real number. Thus, understanding the domain is crucial for determining valid inputs.
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Square Root Function
The square root function, denoted as √x, is a mathematical function that returns the non-negative value whose square is x. This function is only defined for non-negative inputs, meaning that for any x < 0, g(x) is undefined. Recognizing the properties of the square root function helps in identifying its domain.
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Real Numbers
Real numbers include all the numbers on the number line, encompassing both rational and irrational numbers. In the context of the function g(x) = √x, it is important to note that the function only accepts real numbers as inputs. Therefore, understanding the distinction between real and non-real numbers is essential for determining the function's domain.
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