Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Composition
Function composition involves combining two functions to create a new function. If f(x) and g(x) are two functions, the composition (fog)(x) means applying g first and then f to the result, expressed as f(g(x)). Conversely, (go f)(x) means applying f first and then g, written as g(f(x)). Understanding this concept is crucial for solving the given problem.
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Evaluating Functions
Evaluating functions requires substituting a specific input value into the function's formula to find the output. For example, to evaluate f(x) = 4x - 3 at x = 2, you would calculate f(2) = 4(2) - 3 = 5. This skill is essential for computing the results of the composed functions in the exercises.
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Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form g(x) = ax² + bx + c. In this case, g(x) = 5x² - 2 is a quadratic function where a = 5, b = 0, and c = -2. Recognizing the properties of quadratic functions, such as their parabolic shape and vertex, is important for understanding the behavior of the function when composed with another function.
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