Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Function Operations
Problem 42
Textbook Question
Find f+g, f−g, fg, and gf. Determine the domain for each function.
f(x)=6−x1, g(x)=x1

1
To find \( (f+g)(x) \), add the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Combine like terms: \( (f+g)(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x} = 6 \). The domain of \( f+g \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \) because division by zero is undefined.
To find \( (f-g)(x) \), subtract the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Combine like terms: \( (f-g)(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x} = 6 - \frac{2}{x} \). The domain of \( f-g \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \).
To find \( (fg)(x) \), multiply the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Distribute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \( (fg)(x) = (6 - \frac{1}{x}) \cdot \frac{1}{x} = \frac{6}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \). The domain of \( fg \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \).
To find \( \frac{f}{g}(x) \), divide the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Perform the division: \( \frac{f}{g}(x) = \frac{6 - \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x}} = x(6 - \frac{1}{x}) = 6x - 1 \). The domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \).
For each function, ensure the domain excludes \( x = 0 \) because both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) involve division by \( x \), which is undefined at \( x = 0 \).

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Domain
The domain of a function refers to the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For rational functions, like f(x) = 6 - 1/x and g(x) = 1/x, the domain excludes any values that make the denominator zero, as division by zero is undefined.
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Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions
Rational Functions
Rational functions are expressions formed by the ratio of two polynomials. They can exhibit unique behaviors, such as vertical asymptotes where the denominator equals zero. Understanding the structure of rational functions is crucial for determining their domains and identifying points of discontinuity.
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Intro to Rational Functions
Operations on Functions
Operations on functions, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, involve combining two functions to create a new function. Each operation may affect the domain of the resulting function, particularly when division is involved, as it can introduce restrictions based on the original functions' domains.
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Multiplying & Dividing Functions
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
The graphs of two functions ƒ and g are shown in the figures. Find (ƒ∘g)(2).
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