Find f+g, f−g, fg, and gf. Determine the domain for each function. f(x)=6−x1, g(x)=x1
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To find \( (f+g)(x) \), add the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Combine like terms: \( (f+g)(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x} = 6 \). The domain of \( f+g \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \) because division by zero is undefined.
To find \( (f-g)(x) \), subtract the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Combine like terms: \( (f-g)(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x} = 6 - \frac{2}{x} \). The domain of \( f-g \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \).
To find \( (fg)(x) \), multiply the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Distribute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \( (fg)(x) = (6 - \frac{1}{x}) \cdot \frac{1}{x} = \frac{6}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2} \). The domain of \( fg \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \).
To find \( \frac{f}{g}(x) \), divide the functions: \( f(x) = 6 - \frac{1}{x} \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). Perform the division: \( \frac{f}{g}(x) = \frac{6 - \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x}} = x(6 - \frac{1}{x}) = 6x - 1 \). The domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \) is all real numbers except \( x = 0 \).
For each function, ensure the domain excludes \( x = 0 \) because both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) involve division by \( x \), which is undefined at \( x = 0 \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Domain
The domain of a function refers to the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For rational functions, like f(x) = 6 - 1/x and g(x) = 1/x, the domain excludes any values that make the denominator zero, as division by zero is undefined.
Rational functions are expressions formed by the ratio of two polynomials. They can exhibit unique behaviors, such as vertical asymptotes where the denominator equals zero. Understanding the structure of rational functions is crucial for determining their domains and identifying points of discontinuity.
Operations on functions, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, involve combining two functions to create a new function. Each operation may affect the domain of the resulting function, particularly when division is involved, as it can introduce restrictions based on the original functions' domains.