In Exercises 45–68, factor by grouping.10x² − 12xy + 35xy − 42y²
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Group the terms into two pairs: \((10x^2 - 12xy) + (35xy - 42y^2)\).
Factor out the greatest common factor from each pair: \(2x(5x - 6y) + 7y(5x - 6y)\).
Notice that \((5x - 6y)\) is a common factor in both terms.
Factor out the common factor \((5x - 6y)\) from the expression: \((5x - 6y)(2x + 7y)\).
Verify the factorization by expanding \((5x - 6y)(2x + 7y)\) to ensure it equals the original expression.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factoring by Grouping
Factoring by grouping is a method used to factor polynomials with four or more terms. This technique involves rearranging the terms into two groups, factoring out the common factors from each group, and then factoring out the common binomial factor. It is particularly useful when the polynomial does not have a straightforward factorization.
A common factor is a number or variable that divides two or more terms without leaving a remainder. Identifying common factors is essential in factoring polynomials, as it allows for simplification of expressions. In the context of grouping, recognizing the common factors in each group is crucial for successfully factoring the polynomial.
Binomial factors are expressions that consist of two terms, typically in the form (a + b) or (a - b). When factoring polynomials, the goal is often to express the polynomial as a product of binomial factors. Understanding how to manipulate and combine these factors is key to solving polynomial equations and simplifying expressions.