Recognize that the given trinomial \$64x^2 - 16x + 1\( is a perfect square trinomial, which generally has the form \)a^2 - 2ab + b^2$.
Identify the square terms: \$64x^2\( is \)(8x)^2\( and \)1\( is \)1^2$.
Check the middle term to confirm the pattern: the middle term should be \(-2 \times 8x \times 1 = -16x\), which matches the given middle term.
Write the trinomial as a square of a binomial: \((8x - 1)^2\).
Thus, the factorization of \$64x^2 - 16x + 1\( is \)(8x - 1)^2$.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Perfect Square Trinomial
A perfect square trinomial is a quadratic expression that can be written as the square of a binomial. It takes the form a^2 ± 2ab + b^2, which factors into (a ± b)^2. Recognizing this pattern helps simplify factoring problems quickly.
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Factoring Quadratic Expressions
Factoring quadratics involves rewriting the expression as a product of two binomials. For perfect square trinomials, this process is straightforward because the factors are identical binomials, making it easier to solve or simplify equations.
To factor a perfect square trinomial, identify the square terms (first and last) and verify if the middle term equals twice the product of their square roots. This check confirms the trinomial is a perfect square and guides the correct binomial factors.