Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rectangular Coordinate System
A rectangular coordinate system, also known as the Cartesian coordinate system, consists of two perpendicular axes: the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical). Each point in this system is defined by an ordered pair (x, y), where 'x' indicates the horizontal position and 'y' indicates the vertical position. Understanding this system is essential for accurately plotting points and visualizing relationships between them.
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Ordered Pairs
An ordered pair is a pair of numbers used to represent a point in a coordinate system, written in the form (x, y). The first number, 'x', corresponds to the horizontal distance from the origin, while the second number, 'y', corresponds to the vertical distance. The order of the numbers is crucial, as switching them would place the point in a different location within the coordinate system.
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Plotting Points
Plotting points involves marking a specific location on a coordinate grid based on its ordered pair. To plot the point (7/2, -3/2), you first move 3.5 units to the right along the x-axis and then 1.5 units down along the y-axis. This process is fundamental in graphing functions, analyzing data, and visualizing mathematical relationships.
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