Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Ordered Pairs
Ordered pairs are pairs of numbers that represent coordinates on a Cartesian plane, typically written in the form (x, y). In the context of equations, they are solutions that satisfy the equation when substituted for x and y. For example, if x = 2 in the equation y = (1/2)x - 2, then the ordered pair (2, -1) is a solution.
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Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations involves plotting points on a Cartesian plane that represent solutions to the equation. The equation y = (1/2)x - 2 is a linear equation, and its graph will be a straight line. To graph it, you can use the ordered pairs derived from the equation and connect them to visualize the relationship between x and y.
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Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is expressed as y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept. In the equation y = (1/2)x - 2, the slope is 1/2, indicating that for every 1 unit increase in x, y increases by 1/2 unit. The y-intercept is -2, meaning the line crosses the y-axis at the point (0, -2).
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