Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inequalities
Inequalities are mathematical expressions that show the relationship between two values when they are not equal. They use symbols such as ≤ (less than or equal to), ≥ (greater than or equal to), < (less than), and > (greater than). Understanding how to interpret and graph inequalities is essential for visualizing the solution set on a coordinate plane.
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Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations involves plotting points that satisfy the equation on a coordinate plane. The equation y = mx + b represents a line, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. For inequalities, the graph will include a boundary line and shading to indicate the region that satisfies the inequality, which is crucial for matching it with the correct graph.
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Categorizing Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is expressed as y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept. In the given inequality y ≤ -3x - 6, the slope is -3 and the y-intercept is -6. This form helps in quickly identifying how steep the line is and where it crosses the y-axis, which is vital for accurately graphing the inequality.
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