Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Composition
Function composition involves combining two functions, where the output of one function becomes the input of another. In this case, (g∘ƒ)(x) means applying function f first, followed by function g. Understanding how to evaluate composite functions is crucial for solving problems involving multiple functions.
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Domain of a Function
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. When dealing with composite functions, the domain of the composite function is determined by the domain of the inner function and any restrictions imposed by the outer function. Identifying the domain is essential to ensure valid inputs for the functions involved.
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Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions
Polynomial Functions
Polynomial functions are expressions that involve variables raised to whole number powers, combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication. In this question, f(x) = x^3 and g(x) = x^2 + 3x - 1 are both polynomial functions. Understanding their properties, such as continuity and behavior at infinity, is important for analyzing their compositions and domains.
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