Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Functions
A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. The general form is f(x) = a_n*x^n + a_(n-1)*x^(n-1) + ... + a_1*x + a_0, where n is a non-negative integer. Understanding the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial helps in determining the end behavior and shape of its graph.
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Factored Form of Polynomials
The factored form of a polynomial expresses it as a product of its linear factors. For example, f(x) = -(x-2)^2(x-5) indicates that the roots of the polynomial are x = 2 (with a multiplicity of 2) and x = 5. This form is useful for identifying x-intercepts and understanding the behavior of the graph at these points.
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Graphing Polynomial Functions
Graphing polynomial functions involves plotting points based on the function's values and analyzing its key features such as intercepts, turning points, and end behavior. The degree of the polynomial determines the maximum number of turning points, while the sign of the leading coefficient indicates whether the graph rises or falls at the ends. Understanding these aspects is crucial for accurately identifying the graph from given options.
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