Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Composition
Function composition involves combining two functions, where the output of one function becomes the input of another. In this case, (g∘ƒ)(x) means applying the function f first and then applying g to the result. Understanding how to correctly perform this operation is essential for solving the problem.
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Domain of a Function
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For the composition of functions, the domain is determined by the restrictions of both functions involved. In this case, we need to consider the domain of f(x) = √x and how it affects the overall composition with g.
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Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions
Square Root Function
The square root function, denoted as f(x) = √x, is defined only for non-negative values of x, meaning x must be greater than or equal to zero. This restriction is crucial when determining the domain of the composed function (g∘ƒ)(x), as it influences the valid inputs for the entire expression.
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Imaginary Roots with the Square Root Property