Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope
The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness and direction, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line. In the equation y = mx + b, 'm' represents the slope. For the line given by y = 2x - 4, the slope is 2, indicating that for every unit increase in x, y increases by 2 units.
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Y-Intercept
The y-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, which occurs when x = 0. In the equation y = mx + b, 'b' represents the y-intercept. For the equation y = 2x - 4, the y-intercept is -4, meaning the line crosses the y-axis at the point (0, -4). This point is crucial for sketching the graph.
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Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing a linear equation involves plotting points that satisfy the equation and connecting them to form a straight line. To graph y = 2x - 4, start by plotting the y-intercept at (0, -4) and then use the slope to find another point. From (0, -4), moving up 2 units and right 1 unit leads to the point (1, -2). Connecting these points gives the graph of the line.
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Categorizing Linear Equations