Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Point-Slope Form
The point-slope form of a linear equation is expressed as y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where (x₁, y₁) is a point on the line and m is the slope. This form is particularly useful for writing equations when you know a point on the line and its slope. It allows for easy identification of the slope and a specific point, making it straightforward to graph the line.
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Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is given by y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b is the y-intercept. This form is beneficial for quickly identifying the slope and where the line crosses the y-axis. It is commonly used for graphing linear equations and understanding the relationship between the variables.
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Perpendicular Lines
Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means that if one line has a slope of m, the slope of the line perpendicular to it will be -1/m. Understanding this relationship is crucial for finding the equation of a line that is perpendicular to a given line, as it allows you to determine the necessary slope for the new line.
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Parallel & Perpendicular Lines