Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Point-Slope Form
Point-slope form is a way to express the equation of a line given a point on the line and its slope. The formula is written as y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where (x₁, y₁) is a point on the line and m is the slope. This form is particularly useful for quickly writing the equation of a line when you know a specific point and the slope.
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Slope of a Line
The slope of a line measures its steepness and direction, calculated as the change in y over the change in x (rise over run). For two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂), the slope m is given by m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁). In this question, the slope of the line parallel to the given line must be determined from its equation.
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General Form of a Line
The general form of a line is expressed as Ax + By + C = 0, where A, B, and C are constants. This form is useful for identifying the coefficients of the line and can be derived from other forms, such as point-slope or slope-intercept forms. Converting to general form often helps in analyzing the line's properties and relationships with other lines.
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Standard Form of Line Equations