In Exercises 55–68, multiply using one of the rules for the square of a binomial.(2x + y)²
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Identify the expression as a binomial squared: \((2x + y)^2\).
Recall the formula for the square of a binomial: \((a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\).
Assign \(a = 2x\) and \(b = y\) in the formula.
Calculate \(a^2 = (2x)^2\).
Calculate \(2ab = 2(2x)(y)\) and \(b^2 = y^2\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Binomial
A binomial is a polynomial that consists of exactly two terms, which can be separated by a plus or minus sign. In the expression (2x + y), '2x' and 'y' are the two terms. Understanding binomials is essential for applying algebraic operations, particularly when using formulas for their manipulation.
The square of a binomial refers to the formula (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², where 'a' and 'b' are the terms of the binomial. This formula allows for the expansion of the squared binomial into a trinomial, which is crucial for simplifying expressions and solving equations in algebra.
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Algebraic Expansion
Algebraic expansion is the process of rewriting an expression in a more simplified or expanded form. When multiplying binomials, such as using the square of a binomial rule, expansion helps in expressing the result as a polynomial. This skill is fundamental in algebra for simplifying complex expressions and solving equations.