In Exercises 55–68, multiply using one of the rules for the square of a binomial.(5x − 3y)²
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Identify the expression as a binomial squared: \((5x - 3y)^2\).
Recall the formula for the square of a binomial: \((a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2\).
Assign \(a = 5x\) and \(b = 3y\) to match the formula.
Calculate \(a^2 = (5x)^2\).
Calculate \(-2ab = -2(5x)(3y)\) and \(b^2 = (3y)^2\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Binomial
A binomial is a polynomial that consists of exactly two terms, which can be separated by a plus or minus sign. In the expression (5x - 3y), '5x' and '-3y' are the two terms. Understanding binomials is essential for applying algebraic operations, such as multiplication or factoring.
The square of a binomial refers to the formula (a ± b)² = a² ± 2ab + b². This formula allows us to expand the square of a binomial expression efficiently. In the case of (5x - 3y)², we can identify 'a' as '5x' and 'b' as '3y' to apply this rule.
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Algebraic Expansion
Algebraic expansion is the process of multiplying out expressions to simplify or rewrite them in a standard form. When expanding (5x - 3y)², we apply the square of a binomial formula to obtain a polynomial expression. This skill is fundamental in algebra for simplifying complex expressions and solving equations.