Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponential Functions
Exponential functions are mathematical expressions in the form f(x) = a^x, where 'a' is a positive constant. They are characterized by their rapid growth or decay, depending on the base. The function f(x) = 2^x, for example, increases as x increases, and approaches zero as x approaches negative infinity, illustrating the behavior of exponential growth.
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Transformations of Functions
Transformations of functions involve shifting, stretching, compressing, or reflecting the graph of a function. For instance, the function g(x) = 2^(x+1) represents a horizontal shift of the graph of f(x) = 2^x to the left by one unit. Understanding these transformations is crucial for accurately graphing new functions based on known ones.
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Domain & Range of Transformed Functions
Asymptotes
Asymptotes are lines that a graph approaches but never touches. For exponential functions like f(x) = 2^x, the horizontal asymptote is typically the x-axis (y = 0). Identifying asymptotes helps in determining the behavior of the function as x approaches certain values, which is essential for understanding the domain and range of the function.
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