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Multiple Choice
The concept of the time value of money indicates that:
A
A dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received in the future.
B
Interest rates have no effect on the value of money over time.
C
Money loses value only due to inflation.
D
Future cash flows are always equal in value to present cash flows.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the time value of money (TVM), which states that a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received in the future due to its earning potential. This is a foundational principle in financial accounting and economics.
Recognize that interest rates play a significant role in the time value of money. Money can earn interest over time, which increases its future value. This is why interest rates affect the value of money over time.
Clarify that inflation is one factor that can reduce the purchasing power of money over time, but it is not the sole reason for the time value of money. The ability to invest and earn returns is the primary driver of TVM.
Understand that future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate, which accounts for interest rates and other factors. This is why future cash flows are not equal in value to present cash flows.
Apply the concept of TVM in financial decision-making, such as evaluating investments, loans, and other financial transactions, by calculating present value (PV) or future value (FV) using formulas like PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where r is the interest rate and n is the number of periods.