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Multiple Choice
Which capital budgeting method takes into consideration the time value of money?
A
Payback Period
B
Net Present Value (NPV)
C
Average Cost Method
D
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of capital budgeting methods: Capital budgeting methods are techniques used to evaluate investment opportunities and decide whether they are worth pursuing. These methods help businesses allocate resources effectively.
Learn about the time value of money: The time value of money is a financial principle stating that money available today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its earning potential. Methods that consider this principle are more accurate in evaluating investments.
Identify methods that do not consider the time value of money: The Payback Period and Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) methods do not account for the time value of money. They focus on simple calculations like the time to recover an investment or the accounting profit generated.
Understand the Net Present Value (NPV) method: NPV is a capital budgeting method that explicitly incorporates the time value of money. It calculates the present value of future cash flows by discounting them using a required rate of return and subtracts the initial investment.
Compare NPV to other methods: NPV is considered superior to methods like Payback Period and ARR because it provides a more accurate assessment of an investment's profitability by considering the timing and magnitude of cash flows.