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Multiple Choice
Fair value is used as the basis for valuation of a firm's debt investments when:
A
the debt investments are measured at amortized cost under all circumstances.
B
the debt investments are classified as held-to-maturity securities.
C
the debt investments are classified as trading or available-for-sale securities.
D
the debt investments are issued by the firm's parent company.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of fair value: Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Review the classification of debt investments: Debt investments can be classified as held-to-maturity, trading securities, or available-for-sale securities. Each classification has different accounting treatments.
Held-to-maturity securities: These are debt investments that the firm intends and is able to hold until maturity. They are measured at amortized cost, not fair value.
Trading and available-for-sale securities: Trading securities are bought and held primarily for selling in the short term, while available-for-sale securities are not classified as held-to-maturity or trading. Both are measured at fair value on the balance sheet.
Conclude that fair value is used for valuation when debt investments are classified as trading or available-for-sale securities, as these classifications require fair value measurement under accounting standards.