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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is included in the employer's payroll taxes?
A
Employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes
B
Employee's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes
C
Employee's contributions to a 401(k) plan
D
Employee's federal income tax withholding
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of payroll taxes: Payroll taxes are taxes imposed on employers and employees, typically calculated as a percentage of the wages paid to employees. Employers are responsible for certain taxes, while employees have their own tax obligations.
Identify the employer's payroll tax responsibilities: Employers are required to pay their portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, which are collectively known as FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) taxes. These taxes are separate from the amounts withheld from employees' paychecks.
Clarify the employee's payroll tax responsibilities: Employees are responsible for their portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, federal income tax withholding, and contributions to retirement plans like a 401(k). These amounts are deducted from their gross pay.
Distinguish between employer and employee obligations: The employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes is an additional expense for the employer and is not deducted from the employee's paycheck. The other items listed in the problem (employee's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, 401(k) contributions, and federal income tax withholding) are employee obligations.
Conclude that the employer's payroll taxes include only the employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, as these are the taxes directly paid by the employer and not deducted from the employee's wages.