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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a payroll tax normally paid by both the employee and the employer?
A
Federal income tax
B
Federal unemployment tax (FUTA)
C
State unemployment tax (SUTA)
D
Social Security tax (FICA)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of payroll taxes: Payroll taxes are taxes imposed on employers and employees, and they are typically calculated as a percentage of the wages paid to employees. Some payroll taxes are paid solely by the employer, while others are shared between the employer and the employee.
Review the types of payroll taxes listed in the problem: Federal income tax, Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), State unemployment tax (SUTA), and Social Security tax (FICA). Each of these taxes has specific rules regarding who is responsible for payment.
Clarify the responsibility for Federal income tax: Federal income tax is withheld from the employee's paycheck and paid to the government by the employer on behalf of the employee. However, it is not shared between the employer and employee; it is solely the employee's responsibility.
Clarify the responsibility for FUTA and SUTA: Federal unemployment tax (FUTA) and State unemployment tax (SUTA) are paid entirely by the employer to fund unemployment benefits. These taxes are not shared with the employee.
Explain Social Security tax (FICA): Social Security tax, part of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), is a payroll tax that is shared between the employer and the employee. Both parties contribute an equal percentage of the employee's wages to fund Social Security benefits.