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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the debts or liabilities of commercial banks and thrift institutions that are known as deposits?
A
Accounts payable to suppliers
B
Long-term bonds issued to raise capital
C
Obligations to customers for funds held in checking and savings accounts
D
Accrued interest on loans made to customers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of liabilities: In financial accounting, liabilities are obligations that a company owes to external parties. For banks and thrift institutions, deposits are considered liabilities because they represent money owed to customers.
Identify the nature of deposits: Deposits are funds that customers place in checking and savings accounts. These funds are accessible to customers and are considered obligations of the bank to return upon request or under agreed terms.
Compare deposits to other liabilities: Deposits differ from accounts payable (which are amounts owed to suppliers for goods or services), long-term bonds (which are issued to raise capital), and accrued interest (which is interest owed on loans). Deposits specifically represent obligations to customers.
Focus on the correct description: The correct description of deposits is 'Obligations to customers for funds held in checking and savings accounts,' as this accurately reflects the nature of the liability.
Review the incorrect options: Ensure you understand why the other options (accounts payable, long-term bonds, and accrued interest) do not describe deposits. This reinforces the distinction between different types of liabilities.