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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a general, statutory, and involuntary lien on both real and personal property?
A
Mortgage lien
B
Mechanic's lien
C
Federal tax lien
D
Judgment lien
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a lien: A lien is a legal claim or right against a property that allows the holder to secure payment of a debt or obligation. Liens can be voluntary (agreed upon by the property owner) or involuntary (imposed by law).
Differentiate between the types of liens mentioned: A mortgage lien is a voluntary lien specific to real property, a mechanic's lien is an involuntary lien specific to improvements made to real property, and a judgment lien is an involuntary lien resulting from a court judgment.
Focus on the federal tax lien: A federal tax lien is a general, statutory, and involuntary lien imposed by the government to secure payment of unpaid taxes. It applies to both real and personal property owned by the taxpayer.
Analyze why the federal tax lien is the correct answer: Unlike the other liens mentioned, the federal tax lien is general (not limited to specific property), statutory (created by law), and involuntary (imposed without the owner's consent).
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the definitions and characteristics of the liens, the federal tax lien fits the criteria of being general, statutory, and involuntary, applying to both real and personal property.