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Multiple Choice
In the context of straight-line depreciation, the depreciable cost is:
A
The asset's cost minus its estimated residual (salvage) value
B
The asset's cost divided by its useful life
C
The asset's cost plus accumulated depreciation
D
The asset's cost minus accumulated depreciation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of straight-line depreciation: It is a method of allocating the cost of an asset evenly over its useful life. The formula for straight-line depreciation is: \( \text{Depreciation Expense} = \frac{\text{Depreciable Cost}}{\text{Useful Life}} \).
Define 'depreciable cost': Depreciable cost is the portion of the asset's cost that will be allocated as depreciation over its useful life. It is calculated as \( \text{Depreciable Cost} = \text{Asset's Cost} - \text{Estimated Residual Value} \).
Clarify the term 'residual value': Residual value (also known as salvage value) is the estimated value of the asset at the end of its useful life, assuming it is sold or disposed of.
Eliminate incorrect options: The asset's cost divided by its useful life refers to the depreciation expense per period, not the depreciable cost. The asset's cost plus accumulated depreciation and the asset's cost minus accumulated depreciation are not relevant to the calculation of depreciable cost.
Conclude the correct formula: The depreciable cost is calculated as the asset's cost minus its estimated residual (salvage) value, which aligns with the definition provided in step 2.