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Multiple Choice
Most of the time, a floating-rate bond's coupon adjusts ______.
A
periodically based on a reference interest rate
B
once at maturity
C
only at the time of issuance
D
randomly throughout the year
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a floating-rate bond: A floating-rate bond is a type of bond where the coupon payments (interest payments) are not fixed but instead vary based on a reference interest rate, such as LIBOR or the federal funds rate.
Recognize that the adjustment of the coupon rate is typically tied to a specific schedule, such as quarterly, semi-annually, or annually, depending on the terms of the bond. This adjustment is periodic and predictable.
Eliminate incorrect options: 'once at maturity' is incorrect because floating-rate bonds adjust their coupon rates multiple times during their life, not just at maturity. 'only at the time of issuance' is incorrect because the coupon rate changes throughout the bond's life, not just at issuance. 'randomly throughout the year' is incorrect because adjustments are not random; they follow a set schedule.
Focus on the correct option: 'periodically based on a reference interest rate' is correct because floating-rate bonds adjust their coupon rates at regular intervals based on changes in the reference interest rate.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'periodically based on a reference interest rate,' as this aligns with the definition and behavior of floating-rate bonds.