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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why debt financing can increase the return to stockholders?
A
Debt reduces the company's total assets, which increases earnings per share.
B
Debt allows a company to use leverage, potentially increasing returns to stockholders if the return on assets exceeds the cost of debt.
C
Debt eliminates the need to pay dividends to stockholders.
D
Debt guarantees higher profits regardless of company performance.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of debt financing: Debt financing involves borrowing funds to finance business operations or investments. It creates an obligation to repay the borrowed amount along with interest.
Learn about leverage: Leverage refers to the use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return on investment. When a company uses debt financing, it can amplify returns to stockholders if the return on assets (ROA) exceeds the cost of debt.
Analyze the relationship between ROA and cost of debt: If the company earns a higher return on its assets than the interest it pays on its debt, the excess return benefits stockholders, increasing their return on equity (ROE).
Understand the impact on earnings per share (EPS): Debt financing does not directly reduce total assets but can increase EPS by reducing the number of shares outstanding (if debt is used instead of issuing equity) and by leveraging higher returns.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Debt does not eliminate the need to pay dividends, nor does it guarantee higher profits regardless of performance. The correct explanation is that debt allows a company to use leverage, potentially increasing returns to stockholders if ROA exceeds the cost of debt.