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Multiple Choice
In accounting, liabilities refer to ______.
A
revenues earned by a company from its primary business activities
B
obligations that a company owes to outside parties, which are expected to be settled through the transfer of assets or provision of services in the future
C
the total value of a company's assets
D
the owner's residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting liabilities
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of liabilities in accounting. Liabilities are obligations that a company owes to external parties, such as creditors or suppliers, and are expected to be settled through the transfer of assets (e.g., cash) or the provision of services in the future.
Step 2: Differentiate liabilities from other accounting terms. For example, revenues refer to income earned from business activities, assets are resources owned by the company, and equity represents the owner's residual interest in the company after liabilities are deducted.
Step 3: Recognize common examples of liabilities, such as accounts payable, loans payable, accrued expenses, and unearned revenue. These represent amounts the company is obligated to pay or services it must provide.
Step 4: Note that liabilities are classified into two categories: current liabilities (due within one year, such as accounts payable) and non-current liabilities (due after one year, such as long-term loans).
Step 5: Apply this understanding to identify liabilities in financial statements, typically listed on the balance sheet under the 'Liabilities' section, separate from assets and equity.