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Multiple Choice
Which of the following represents a characteristic of a liability?
A
It is a present obligation arising from past events.
B
It is a future economic benefit controlled by the entity.
C
It is recorded only when cash is received.
D
It is an increase in owner's equity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a liability: A liability is a present obligation of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits.
Analyze the first option: 'It is a present obligation arising from past events.' This aligns with the definition of a liability, as liabilities are obligations that exist due to past transactions or events.
Analyze the second option: 'It is a future economic benefit controlled by the entity.' This describes an asset, not a liability, as assets provide future economic benefits.
Analyze the third option: 'It is recorded only when cash is received.' This is incorrect because liabilities are recorded when the obligation is incurred, not when cash is received.
Analyze the fourth option: 'It is an increase in owner's equity.' This is incorrect because liabilities represent obligations, not increases in equity. Increases in equity are typically associated with revenues or investments by owners.