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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a ratio used to evaluate a company's solvency?
A
Gross Profit Margin
B
Inventory Turnover Ratio
C
Current Ratio
D
Debt to Equity Ratio
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of solvency: Solvency refers to a company's ability to meet its long-term obligations and sustain operations over the long term. Ratios used to evaluate solvency focus on the relationship between a company's debt and equity or its ability to cover long-term liabilities.
Review the given options: Gross Profit Margin, Inventory Turnover Ratio, Current Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio. Each of these measures different aspects of a company's financial health.
Eliminate irrelevant options: Gross Profit Margin measures profitability, not solvency. Inventory Turnover Ratio evaluates how efficiently inventory is managed, which is unrelated to solvency. Current Ratio measures liquidity, focusing on short-term obligations rather than long-term solvency.
Focus on the Debt to Equity Ratio: This ratio is specifically designed to assess solvency by comparing a company's total liabilities to its shareholders' equity. It is calculated using the formula: . A higher ratio indicates greater reliance on debt, which may signal lower solvency.
Conclude that the Debt to Equity Ratio is the correct answer because it directly evaluates a company's solvency by analyzing the proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing.