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Multiple Choice
Which ratio measures the degree to which managers use debt or equity to finance ongoing operations?
A
Inventory Turnover Ratio
B
Debt to Equity Ratio
C
Gross Profit Margin
D
Current Ratio
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of the Debt to Equity Ratio. This ratio measures the proportion of debt and equity used by a company to finance its operations. It is a key indicator of financial leverage and risk.
Step 2: Recognize that the Inventory Turnover Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, and Current Ratio do not measure the use of debt or equity. These ratios focus on inventory management, profitability, and liquidity, respectively.
Step 3: Recall the formula for the Debt to Equity Ratio: \( \text{Debt to Equity Ratio} = \frac{\text{Total Liabilities}}{\text{Total Equity}} \). This formula highlights the relationship between the company's liabilities and equity.
Step 4: Note that a higher Debt to Equity Ratio indicates greater reliance on debt financing, while a lower ratio suggests more reliance on equity financing.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer to the question is the Debt to Equity Ratio, as it directly measures the degree to which managers use debt or equity to finance ongoing operations.