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Multiple Choice
How are investors in zero-coupon bonds compensated for making such an investment?
A
They receive interest payments periodically throughout the life of the bond.
B
They receive a fixed coupon payment every six months.
C
They receive the bond's face value at maturity, which exceeds the price they paid, resulting in a capital gain.
D
They are paid dividends annually based on the issuer's profits.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of zero-coupon bonds: These are bonds that do not pay periodic interest (coupons) during their life. Instead, they are issued at a discount to their face value and provide returns through capital gains when they mature.
Recognize how investors are compensated: Investors purchase the bond at a price lower than its face value. The difference between the purchase price and the face value represents the investor's return.
Calculate the return on investment: The return is determined by the formula: \( ext{Return} = ext{Face Value} - ext{Purchase Price} \). This return is realized at the bond's maturity.
Understand the time value of money: The discounted price reflects the present value of the bond's face value, considering the time until maturity and the prevailing interest rates.
Clarify the distinction from other investments: Unlike bonds with periodic interest payments or stocks with dividends, zero-coupon bonds provide a lump-sum payment at maturity, which is the sole source of compensation for the investor.