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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a long-term liability?
A
Accounts payable
B
Salaries payable
C
Unearned revenue
D
Bonds payable
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of liabilities. Liabilities are obligations that a company owes to external parties, and they are classified into two categories: current liabilities (short-term) and long-term liabilities.
Step 2: Define long-term liabilities. Long-term liabilities are obligations that are not due within the company's operating cycle or one year, whichever is longer. Examples include bonds payable, long-term loans, and lease obligations.
Step 3: Review the options provided in the problem. Accounts payable and salaries payable are current liabilities because they are typically due within a short period (usually within one year). Unearned revenue is also a current liability as it represents payments received for goods or services not yet delivered, which are expected to be fulfilled within the short term.
Step 4: Identify bonds payable as a long-term liability. Bonds payable represent debt that a company has issued to investors, typically with a maturity date longer than one year. This makes it a long-term liability.
Step 5: Conclude that bonds payable is the correct answer based on the definition and classification of long-term liabilities.