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Multiple Choice
The profitability index reflects the value created per dollar of:
A
investment
B
sales revenue
C
total assets
D
net income
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the profitability index: It is a financial metric used to evaluate the attractiveness of an investment or project. It measures the value created per dollar of investment, helping to determine whether a project is worth pursuing.
Recall the formula for the profitability index: \( PI = \frac{NPV}{Initial ext{ }Investment} \), where \( NPV \) is the net present value of the project and \( Initial ext{ }Investment \) is the amount invested.
Analyze the options provided: The profitability index specifically relates to the value created per dollar of investment, not sales revenue, total assets, or net income. This is because it directly compares the net present value to the initial investment.
Consider the purpose of the profitability index: It helps in ranking projects or investments, especially when capital is limited. A \( PI > 1 \) indicates that the project is expected to generate more value than the cost of the investment.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'investment,' as the profitability index is designed to measure the efficiency of capital allocation by comparing the net present value to the initial investment.