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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines a liability in financial accounting?
A
A distribution of profits to shareholders.
B
An asset that generates future economic benefits.
C
An increase in owner's equity due to investments.
D
A measurable obligation arising from agreements, contracts, or laws.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a liability in financial accounting. A liability is defined as a present obligation of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Each option represents a different financial accounting term or concept.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options by comparing them to the definition of a liability. For example, 'A distribution of profits to shareholders' refers to dividends, not liabilities. 'An asset that generates future economic benefits' refers to assets, not liabilities. 'An increase in owner's equity due to investments' refers to equity, not liabilities.
Step 4: Focus on the correct option, which states 'A measurable obligation arising from agreements, contracts, or laws.' This aligns with the definition of a liability, as it represents an obligation that the entity is required to settle.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option that matches the definition of a liability, emphasizing the importance of understanding key financial accounting terms and their distinctions.