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Multiple Choice
Which type of liability is created when a company purchases a $500,000 life insurance policy for an employee and names itself as the beneficiary?
A
Contingent liability
B
Long-term liability
C
Current liability
D
No liability is recognized
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of the transaction: The company is purchasing a life insurance policy for an employee and naming itself as the beneficiary. This means the company is paying premiums for the policy, but it does not create an obligation to pay a liability to any external party.
Review the definition of a liability: A liability is a present obligation of the company arising from past events, which is expected to result in an outflow of resources (e.g., cash) to settle the obligation.
Analyze the options: A contingent liability arises only if a future event occurs, such as a lawsuit. A long-term liability is a financial obligation due after more than one year, such as bonds payable. A current liability is a financial obligation due within one year, such as accounts payable. None of these apply to the life insurance policy purchase.
Consider the accounting treatment: The payment of life insurance premiums is typically recorded as an expense in the income statement, not as a liability. Since the company is the beneficiary, no liability is created.
Conclude: Based on the analysis, no liability is recognized in this scenario because the transaction does not meet the definition of a liability under financial accounting principles.