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Multiple Choice
The acid-test (quick) ratio is different from the current ratio in that it:
A
excludes inventory from current assets in the numerator
B
includes all current assets and current liabilities
C
is always higher than the current ratio
D
measures a company's profitability
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the acid-test (quick) ratio: It is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's short-term liquidity by measuring its ability to pay off current liabilities using its most liquid assets, excluding inventory.
Compare the acid-test (quick) ratio to the current ratio: The current ratio includes all current assets (such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory) in the numerator, while the acid-test ratio excludes inventory because inventory is less liquid and may take time to convert into cash.
Identify the formula for the acid-test (quick) ratio: The formula is \( \text{Acid-test ratio} = \frac{\text{Current assets} - \text{Inventory}}{\text{Current liabilities}} \). This formula highlights the exclusion of inventory from the numerator.
Analyze why inventory is excluded: Inventory is excluded because it may not be readily convertible to cash in the short term, making it less reliable for immediate liquidity needs.
Clarify the purpose of the acid-test (quick) ratio: It is designed to provide a more conservative measure of liquidity compared to the current ratio, focusing on assets that can be quickly converted into cash to meet short-term obligations.