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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best summarizes what the acid-test (quick) ratio measures?
A
The proportion of total assets financed by long-term debt.
B
The ability of a company to pay its current liabilities using only its most liquid assets, excluding inventory.
C
The profitability of a company after accounting for all expenses.
D
The efficiency with which a company uses its assets to generate sales.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the acid-test (quick) ratio: It is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's ability to meet its short-term liabilities using its most liquid assets, excluding inventory.
Identify the components of the acid-test ratio: Liquid assets typically include cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. Inventory is excluded because it is less liquid and may not be readily converted to cash.
Recognize the formula for the acid-test ratio: Acid-test ratio = (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities. This formula helps measure the company's immediate liquidity position.
Analyze the purpose of the acid-test ratio: It provides insight into whether a company can cover its current liabilities without relying on the sale of inventory, which may take time or be uncertain.
Compare the options provided in the problem: The correct answer is the one that aligns with the definition and purpose of the acid-test ratio, which is 'The ability of a company to pay its current liabilities using only its most liquid assets, excluding inventory.'