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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would most likely be classified as a current liability?
A
Bonds payable (maturing in 5 years)
B
Accounts payable
C
Mortgage payable (due in 10 years)
D
Deferred tax liability (long-term)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of current liabilities. Current liabilities are obligations that a company expects to settle within one year or within its operating cycle, whichever is longer. Examples include accounts payable, short-term loans, and accrued expenses.
Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the problem to determine whether it meets the criteria for a current liability. For example, bonds payable maturing in 5 years are long-term liabilities because they are not due within one year.
Step 3: Evaluate 'Mortgage payable (due in 10 years).' Since the mortgage is due in 10 years, it is classified as a long-term liability, not a current liability.
Step 4: Consider 'Deferred tax liability (long-term).' Deferred tax liabilities are typically long-term obligations because they arise from temporary differences between accounting and tax reporting, and they are not expected to be settled within one year.
Step 5: Identify 'Accounts payable' as the correct answer. Accounts payable represents amounts owed to suppliers for goods or services received, and these are typically due within a short period (e.g., 30 to 90 days), making them a current liability.