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Multiple Choice
A debt is _____.
A
an obligation arising from past transactions that will be settled by future payments
B
a revenue earned but not yet received
C
a type of equity investment
D
an asset owned by a company
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'debt' in financial accounting. Debt refers to an obligation that a company owes to another party, typically arising from borrowing or other past transactions.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the problem. The correct definition of debt should align with the concept of an obligation that will be settled by future payments.
Step 3: Eliminate options that do not match the definition of debt. For example, 'a revenue earned but not yet received' refers to accrued revenue, not debt. Similarly, 'a type of equity investment' and 'an asset owned by a company' are unrelated to the concept of debt.
Step 4: Focus on the option that describes debt as 'an obligation arising from past transactions that will be settled by future payments.' This matches the definition of debt in financial accounting.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option describing debt as an obligation arising from past transactions that will be settled by future payments, as this is the most accurate representation of the term in financial accounting.