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Multiple Choice
Many investments require a series of cash flows, which makes understanding the present value of a(n) ______ important.
A
single sum
B
stock dividend
C
annuity
D
bond
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'present value': Present value is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows, given a specified rate of return. It is a fundamental concept in financial accounting and investment analysis.
Recognize the term 'annuity': An annuity refers to a series of equal payments made at regular intervals over a specified period. Examples include loan payments, lease payments, or investment returns.
Identify why the present value of an annuity is important: Many investments involve recurring cash flows, such as monthly payments or annual returns. Calculating the present value of these cash flows helps determine the investment's worth today.
Learn the formula for the present value of an annuity: The formula is \( PV = P \times \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r} \), where \( PV \) is the present value, \( P \) is the payment amount per period, \( r \) is the interest rate per period, and \( n \) is the number of periods.
Apply the formula to solve problems: Substitute the given values for \( P \), \( r \), and \( n \) into the formula to calculate the present value of the annuity. This step helps assess the investment's value or make informed financial decisions.