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Multiple Choice
Which financial concept is based on the notion that a dollar paid in the future is less valuable than a dollar paid today?
A
Time Value of Money
B
Historical Cost Principle
C
Materiality Concept
D
Matching Principle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the Time Value of Money (TVM): This principle is based on the idea that money available today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. This is a foundational concept in finance and accounting.
Compare the Time Value of Money to the other options: The Historical Cost Principle states that assets should be recorded at their original purchase price, the Materiality Concept focuses on the significance of financial information, and the Matching Principle ensures expenses are matched with revenues in the same period.
Recognize that the Time Value of Money is directly related to the notion of future payments being less valuable than current payments due to factors like inflation, risk, and opportunity cost.
Understand the practical applications of the Time Value of Money: It is used in discounting cash flows, calculating present and future values, and making investment decisions.
Conclude that the correct financial concept based on the notion that a dollar paid in the future is less valuable than a dollar paid today is the Time Value of Money.