Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following are included in an employer's payroll tax expense?
A
Employee's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes
B
Employee's federal income tax withholding
C
Employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes
D
Employee's voluntary deductions (such as health insurance premiums)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of payroll tax expense: Payroll tax expense refers to the taxes that an employer is responsible for paying directly to the government, separate from the amounts withheld from employees' paychecks.
Identify the employer's obligations: Employers are required to pay their portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, which are collectively known as FICA taxes. These are separate from the amounts withheld from employees' wages.
Clarify the employee's portion: The employee's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, federal income tax withholding, and voluntary deductions (such as health insurance premiums) are deducted from the employee's paycheck but are not part of the employer's payroll tax expense.
Focus on the employer's portion: The employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes is calculated as a percentage of the employee's wages. For Social Security, the rate is typically 6.2%, and for Medicare, it is 1.45%. These amounts are matched by the employer and paid to the government.
Exclude other deductions: Employee's federal income tax withholding and voluntary deductions (e.g., health insurance premiums) are not considered part of the employer's payroll tax expense because they are amounts deducted from the employee's wages and do not represent a direct cost to the employer.