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Multiple Choice
What is a collection of stocks used to track the performance of sectors of the market called?
A
A bond
B
A derivative
C
A mutual fund
D
An index
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an index: In financial accounting and investing, an index is a collection of stocks or other securities that are grouped together to represent the performance of a specific sector, market, or economy.
Recognize the purpose of an index: It is used as a benchmark to measure the performance of a particular segment of the market, such as technology stocks, energy stocks, or the overall market.
Differentiate an index from other financial instruments: A bond is a fixed-income security, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is derived from an underlying asset, and a mutual fund is a pooled investment vehicle. None of these are specifically designed to track market sectors like an index.
Identify examples of indices: Common examples include the S&P 500, which tracks the performance of 500 large-cap U.S. companies, and the NASDAQ Composite, which focuses on technology and growth-oriented stocks.
Apply this knowledge to the question: Based on the definition and purpose of an index, the correct answer to the question is 'An index,' as it is specifically designed to track the performance of sectors of the market.