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Multiple Choice
What is the principal amount of a bond that is repaid at the end of the loan term called?
A
Yield to maturity
B
Coupon rate
C
Market value
D
Face value
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a bond: A bond is a fixed-income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically corporate or governmental.
Learn the definition of 'Face Value': The face value (also known as par value) of a bond is the principal amount that the issuer agrees to repay the bondholder at the end of the bond's term, also known as maturity.
Differentiate between related terms: Yield to maturity refers to the total return anticipated on a bond if held until maturity. Coupon rate is the annual interest rate paid on the bond's face value. Market value is the current price at which the bond is traded in the market.
Recognize that the face value is fixed and does not change over the life of the bond, whereas market value fluctuates based on market conditions.
Conclude that the principal amount repaid at the end of the loan term is called the 'Face Value,' as it represents the original amount borrowed by the issuer.