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Multiple Choice
What type of relationship exists between bond prices and market interest rates?
A
An inverse relationship
B
A direct relationship
C
No relationship
D
A proportional relationship
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bond pricing: Bond prices are determined based on the present value of future cash flows (interest payments and principal repayment) discounted at the market interest rate.
Recognize the impact of market interest rates: When market interest rates rise, the discount rate used to calculate the present value of a bond's cash flows increases, leading to a lower bond price.
Analyze the inverse relationship: Conversely, when market interest rates fall, the discount rate decreases, causing the present value of the bond's cash flows to increase, which results in a higher bond price.
Relate this to the options provided: The relationship between bond prices and market interest rates is inverse, meaning bond prices move in the opposite direction of market interest rates.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the explanation, the correct answer is 'An inverse relationship,' as bond prices decrease when market interest rates increase and vice versa.