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Multiple Choice
Which of the following refers to the amount of debt versus equity a firm has on its balance sheet?
A
Capital structure
B
Contingent liabilities
C
Current liabilities
D
Working capital
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'Capital Structure': It refers to the mix of debt and equity financing a company uses to fund its operations and growth. This is a key concept in financial accounting and corporate finance.
Review the other options provided: 'Contingent liabilities' are potential obligations that may arise depending on the outcome of a future event. 'Current liabilities' are short-term obligations due within a year. 'Working capital' is the difference between current assets and current liabilities, representing liquidity.
Compare the definitions: The term 'Capital Structure' specifically addresses the proportion of debt versus equity on a firm's balance sheet, which is distinct from the other options.
Relate the concept to the balance sheet: On the balance sheet, debt is typically listed under liabilities, while equity is listed under shareholders' equity. The capital structure is derived from these sections.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the definitions and the context of the question, the correct answer is 'Capital Structure,' as it directly refers to the amount of debt versus equity a firm has on its balance sheet.