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Multiple Choice
The principal reason for a company having a stock split is to:
A
Reduce the market price per share to make the stock more affordable to a wider range of investors.
B
Distribute cash dividends to shareholders.
C
Increase the total equity of the company.
D
Increase the total number of shares outstanding to raise additional capital.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a stock split: A stock split is a corporate action where a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to boost the liquidity of the stock. It does not change the company's overall market capitalization or equity.
Analyze the impact of a stock split on the market price per share: When a stock split occurs, the price per share is reduced proportionally to the split ratio, making the stock more affordable to a broader range of investors.
Clarify the purpose of a stock split: The primary reason for a stock split is to make the stock more accessible to investors by lowering the price per share, not to distribute dividends, increase equity, or raise additional capital.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Distributing cash dividends, increasing total equity, or raising capital are not objectives of a stock split. These actions are achieved through other corporate strategies like issuing new shares or declaring dividends.
Conclude the correct answer: The principal reason for a stock split is to reduce the market price per share to make the stock more affordable to a wider range of investors.