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Multiple Choice
If you have a budget, you have _____.
A
a plan for allocating resources based on the fundamental accounting equation
B
a record of all past financial transactions
C
an income statement for the year
D
a list of only your liabilities
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a budget: A budget is a financial plan that outlines how resources will be allocated over a specific period. It is forward-looking and helps in planning future financial activities.
Relate the budget to the fundamental accounting equation: The fundamental accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. A budget uses this equation to allocate resources effectively, ensuring that planned expenses align with available assets and equity.
Differentiate a budget from other financial documents: A budget is not a record of past transactions (like a ledger), nor is it an income statement (which summarizes revenues and expenses for a period). It is also not limited to listing liabilities; it encompasses all aspects of financial planning.
Recognize the purpose of a budget: The primary goal of a budget is to provide a structured plan for managing resources, ensuring financial stability, and achieving specific financial objectives.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'a plan for allocating resources based on the fundamental accounting equation,' as this aligns with the definition and purpose of a budget.