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Multiple Choice
To create a balanced budget, one must make sure to:
A
Record all revenues as owner's equity
B
Add expenses to assets to balance the equation
C
Ensure that total assets equal the sum of liabilities and owner's equity ($\text{Assets} = \text{Liabilities} + \text{Owner's Equity}$)
D
Subtract liabilities from owner's equity to determine assets
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the fundamental accounting equation, which states that Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. This equation is the cornerstone of creating a balanced budget and ensures that the financial statements are accurate.
Step 2: Record all revenues appropriately. Revenues are not directly recorded as owner's equity; instead, they increase net income, which subsequently increases retained earnings, a component of owner's equity.
Step 3: Recognize that expenses are not added to assets. Expenses reduce net income, which decreases retained earnings and owner's equity. Ensure proper classification of expenses in the income statement.
Step 4: To determine assets, use the accounting equation. Rearrange the formula if needed: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. Subtract liabilities from the total assets to verify the owner's equity, not the other way around.
Step 5: Ensure that all financial transactions are accurately recorded and classified to maintain the balance in the accounting equation. Regularly review and reconcile accounts to confirm that Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.